Taking Stock : Changing Ideas and Visions For
نویسندگان
چکیده
ometime in the early-to-mid-1980s national park and protected area planning entered a different phase or paradigm. A broad threshold was reached where the theory, methods, and practice of protected area planning and management re-arranged themselves into what is essentially a new framework that is still evolving (IUCN/UNEP/WWF 1991; McNeely 1993; Nelson and Serafin 1997; Sportza 1999). This shift in thought and practice can be described in terms of a number of key elements relating to parks and protected areas, including:
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